This sword falls under the Type XVIII (subtype XVIIIc) category in the Oakeshott-Schottler typology of medieval European swords, representing a late-medieval longsword optimized for both cut and thrust.
Typological Key Features:
Feature Alignment with Type XVIIIc
Blade Profile Long, narrow double-edged blade with a pronounced central fuller, tapering to a sharp point — characteristic of thrust-oriented late-medieval longswords.
Blade Geometry Moderate width (5.9 cm / 2.32 in) and thin thickness (0.44 cm / 0.17 in), balancing rigidity for thrusting and flexibility for cutting, typical of Type XVIII.
Hilt Configuration Two-handed grip (22.5 cm / 8.86 in) paired with a curved, forward-sweeping crescent crossguard and disc pommel — defining traits of subtype XVIIIc, designed for powerful two-handed manipulation.
Overall Length & Weight Extended overall length (116.5 cm / 45.87 in) and balanced weight (1.42 kg / 3.13 lbs, no scabbard) reflect a battlefield-ready longsword built for mounted and foot combat, consistent with 14th–15th century Type XVIII examples.
Historical Context (Schottler Framework):
Type XVIII swords emerged in the 14th century as a response to evolving plate armor, prioritizing thrusting capability to exploit gaps in armor while retaining effective cutting power. This replica embodies the subtype XVIIIc, distinguished by its elongated two-handed grip and swept crossguard, which were engineered to:
- Deliver powerful thrusts to penetrate armor joints
- Enable precise control during close-quarters combat
- Maintain balance for fluid two-handed techniques
Crafted from high manganese steel (full tang) with a sharp, polished blade, it faithfully reproduces the functional and aesthetic qualities of original Type XVIIIc longswords, making it a historically accurate representation for collectors and reenactors.
Craftsmanship Notes (Aligned with Typology):
- Blade: High manganese steel forging replicates the toughness and edge retention of medieval bloomery steel, optimized for the cut-and-thrust role of Type XVIII.
- Hilt: Stainless steel crescent crossguard and textured pommel mirror the defensive and ergonomic design of late-medieval longsword hilts, while the leather-wrapped grip ensures period-accurate handling.
- Scabbard: Hand-stitched brown leather scabbard with brass hardware complements the sword’s typological identity, reflecting the practical carry solutions of the era.
